Critique of The Stanford Prison Experiment Essay - 757 Words

Critique of The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment of 1973 raises troubling questions about the ability of individuals to exist repressive or obedient roles, if the social setting requires these roles. Philip K. Zimbardo, professor of Psychology at Stanford University, began researching how prisoners and guards assume submissive and authoritarian roles. He set out to do this by placing advertisements in a local newspaper, stating that male college students would be needed for a study of prison life paying fifteen dollars per day for one to two days. Of the seventy-five responses, twenty-one were selected, half of them as guards (Zimbardo p. 364) and the other half as prisoners. (Zimbardo p. 364) Philip†¦show more content†¦In the mock prison, inverse psychological relationships developed between prisoners and guards. Prisoners began to feel that there was no way to beat the system. They felt that it is better to do nothing, except what the guards told them. They didnt want, act, or feel anythin g so they wouldnt get in trouble. Guards, on the other hand, assumed authority roles to control the prisoners and keep the prison in order. Some of the guards reacted extremely, and behaved with hostility and cruelty towards the prisoners. Others, however, were kinder, and occasionally did favors for the prisoners and didnt punish them as much. On the morning of the second day of the experiment, the prisoners broke out in a rebellion. They barricaded themselves in their cells by pushing their cots up against the cell doors; they also proceeded to curse and jeer at the prison guards. The guards regained control of the prison by spraying fire extinguishers on the prisoners and stripping them of their clothing. The guards also forced the leaders of the riot into solitary confinement. Following the riot, the prisoners were more compliant to the rules the guards laid out for them. 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I believe also the idea that Zimbardo, administrator of the Stanford Prison Experiment had which is people can’t be held accountable for their actions it’s the situation This also can be related to the idea aggression only comes out in certain situations in which it is war ranted. The significance of this question can never

Bosch India Free Essays

Submitted by Group E 12: Simon Mohsin Jonas Noel Surojeet Bosch India Bosch is a leading supplier of technology and services in the areas of automotive and industrial technology, consumer goods and building technology in India. The Bosch Group operates in India through six companies, viz, Bosch Limited, Bosch Chassis Systems India Limited, Bosch Rexroth India Limited, Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Limited, Bosch Automotive Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Bosch Electrical Drives India Pvt Ltd. In India, Bosch set up its manufacturing operation in 1953, which has grown over the years to include 13 manufacturing sites and seven development and application centres. We will write a custom essay sample on Bosch India or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Bosch Group in India employs over 25,000 associates. In India, it generated consolidated revenue of over Rs. 11,300 crores in 2011. Bosch Limited is the flagship company of the Bosch Group in India. It earned revenue of over Rs. 8000 crores in 2011. The business sectors of Bosch include Automotive technology, Industrial technology, Consumer Goods and Building Technology, and Engineering and IT services. Vision: Creating Value, Sharing Values. Mission: To improve the quality of life with Bosch products and enabling customers by maximizing value as an offshore partner in technology and business solutions. ENVIRONMENT SCANNING Competitive structure of industry The Auto Components sector in India registered a strong growth rate of 36. 3% as compared  to 30. 6% growth rate in FY’2010. The revenue growth in the domestic automotive component market can be attributed to the reduction in excise duties on certain  vehicles and the grant of 100% foreign investment in the component sector. However, poor market sentiments, increased food amp; fuel prices and interest rates took their toll, what with the sale of passenger cars in October 2011 falling to the lowest in two years forcing the industry to slash forward looking forecasts. The widening price differential between petrol and diesel has further favoured the demand for diesel cars. This notwithstanding, OEMs continued to launch new models in all market segments especially passenger cars. Overall, the automotive sector was able to sustain double digit growth aided by a solid performance in the first half of the year 2011 and partially aided by stable rural demand. Factors affecting the Industry: Economic: * The auto ancillary industry has been one of the fastest growing sectors in the Indian economy. It has a CAGR of 24% over the last 5 years. It had a sale of Rs 1600 billion in the year 2010-11. * Capacity utilisation rates of the auto ancillary sector as a  whole decreased significantly in light of  reduced exports and  slowdown in the domestic markets. The industry players had to grapple with the issues of extreme volatility in rupee and input cost and as a consequence, tremendous pressure was witnessed on margins. * In terms of international trade, the auto components industry grew rapidly in both exports and imports over last 5 years. Political: * The government has taken many  initiatives to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) in  the industry. * A utomatic approval for foreign equity investment upto 100% of manufacture of automobiles and components is permitted. * The automobile industry has been  de-licensed. There are no restraints on import of components. * To identify the necessary activities, the DHI (Development of Heavy Industries) has setup the Development Council for Automotive and Allied Industries (DCAAI) * The Governments infrastructure initiatives such as  the Golden Quadrilateral project and NHDP (National Highway Development Program) also  have an  indirect favorable effect on the industry. Technological: The auto components industry is a very technology-intensive industry. Historically, India’s strength in exports has lied in forgings, castings and plastics. But this is changing with more component manufactures investing in up gradation of technology in recent years. The organised sector has increased focus on quality and has been recommended setting up of an auto design centre at National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmadabad. The DHI has recommended the creation of a Rs 1000 crore modernization/automotive development. ACMA has also spoken about a similar fund. Social: Social environment is intrinsically linked with automobile sector and has changed the demand to the tune of preferences of customers in major way. 1. Business is booming as  the Indian middle class is  increasing its consumption. 2. The increased focus on environment sector has also resulted in companies researching in developing parts to use energy efficiently and reduce carbon emissions. 3. Also more and more companies are getting ISO 14001 certification (Environment Management System). 4. Entry of global players has also necessitated a change in the organisation culture. Competitive position of Bosch India Core Competencies: Bosch core competency revolves around developing high class innovative products and achieving cost leadership. For that it invests heavily in Ramp;D and focus on a lean efficient system in highly competitive environment of auto component sector. With investments in Ramp;D, Bosch is able to focus more on cleaner and economical product. Also with economies of scale and skilled, educated workforce of India, it is able to reduce cost. 1. High Market Share: With a market share of almost 95%, it has a virtual monopoly in the Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment. 2. Technological competencies: a. Manufactures modern gasoline and diesel engine systems of high quality, cleaner and economical. . Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) has been the core business of Bosch Ltd. , right from its inception in 1951. c. Today  MICO (Motor Industries Co. Ltd. , a Bosch company) continues to be a supplier of FIE to a majority of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) with a market share of over 81%. d. MICO  has also earned a place for itself, in the Bosch world, where it has been identified as Center of Competen ce for Single Cylinder pumps, Multi-Cylinder Inline (‘A’  and ‘P† type) and Distributor pumps (Mechanical and Electronic type). 3. Alternative Energy: MICO Bosch is moving towards energies such as electricity while also improving existing power train technologies, including diesel systems, gasoline direct injection and hybrids to reduce the energy from conventional resources. It has also taken up bio diesel and CNG technologies to address energy challenges. 4. Service: In India 50 per cent of Bosch’s current business is accounted for by the diesel segment. Bosch positions itself as a one-stop shop for sales and service and to make available the entire range of products to those who come for service. Bosch is expanding the product range in this business by bringing some of its global technology products into India. It is also planning to manufacture some of these products in India. A CORE COMPETENCY CENTRE has been created in the country to manufacture these equipments in the MICO production complex. 5. Quality: MICO Bosch has ISO Certified Quality Management System. Certified Locations are MICO, Incorporated; MICO Europe ltd. and MICO Mexico. Sources of Competitive Advantage: 1. The company is highly centralised by the headquarters in Germany. The headquarters keeps things firmly under control. Strategic departments such as Research and Development, Corporate Identity, Production, Purchase and External affairs are based in Stuttgart and dictated to the worldwide subsidiaries. Decentralised are only operational departments like Personnel, Sales or Accounting. Furthermore, decisions given to responsibility of subsidiaries are mostly of operative quality only. 2. Based on the business strategy that complies with the value chain and support activities, the company holds the competitive advantage of selling products at a price radically less than the offer of its competitors. . Global Ramp;D hub: Over the years, focus on producing innovative products with continued Ramp;D has led to many firsts like ABS, EPS, PAS , FIE etc and thus has provided competitive edge in industry. 4. Large Contact Base: MICO has a large supplier and customer base and maintains a long term relationship with them. VRIN Analysis of Strategic capabilities: Bosch capabilities satisfy the following 4 conditi ons – 1. Valuable – Bosch’s capability to manufacture high quality diesel and gasoline systems provide cleaner and economical alternatives, thus adding value for the customer. . Rare – Bosch has pioneered the Ramp;D in these technologies, and remains highly innovative to differentiate its products. Most component manufacturers fall into Tier III and Tier IV. Bosch is one of the rare Tier I manufacturers. 3. Costly to Imitate – Bosch also has been building these capabilities over many years. Huge Ramp;D investments prohibit others to imitate Bosch’s Technology. 4. Non-substitutable – In this technology-intensive industry, having high quality and efficient products is the only way to gain competitive advantage. Opportunities and Threats Based on the above analysis of the external and competitive environment, we can identify the opportunities and threats as follows. Opportunities 1. Domestic Investments and Growth a. The size of the Indian automotive industry is expected to grow at 13 per cent per annum to reach around US$ 130 billion to US$ 150 billion by 2016. b. The demand growth at 14% CAGR makes India one of the fastest growing markets. c. Though India’s auto component industry has conventionally relied on exports for its profits, the domestic market itself is ripe with rapidly growing opportunities. . Industry experts are hopeful that the country will be able to offset China and other Southeast Asian countries’ traditional manufacturing advantage in the coming years, facilitating the industry’s achievement of its targeted market value of US$ 40 billion by 2014. e. During the quarter ended June 2009, all costs as a percentage of sales have seen a decline except for power, oil and fuel costs. Raw material costs have contributed the maximum to improvement in margins as these costs have come down from 63. 3 per cent in March 2008 to 57 per cent in June 2009. . The relaxation of FDI norms for the small-scale sector could emerge as one of the key growth drivers in the long run. g. With investments around US$ 15 billion slated for the sector over the next few years, the prospects for India’s auto market look very bright indeed. 2. Huge Labour Force a. With 400,000 engineering graduates every year, out of which 7 million enter the workforce, there is a huge supply of labour force. b. Skilled labour costs in India are also among the lowest in the world. 3. Linked to Automobile Sector The opportunities for the industry are also tied to the fortunes of the automobile industry. As the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis showed above, auto manufacturers hold the greatest influence. a. The automobile sector is cyclical and dependent on the growth of the economy and improvement in infrastructure. Factors like increased public spending, favorable interest rates and general improvement in per capita income point towards higher demand for automobiles in the future. b. There has been a conscious effort by auto manufacturers to improve productivity of their suppliers (i. e. component providers) in the past few years. Though the number of active vendors has declined significantly for auto manufacturers, technology transfer and fresh fund infusions have resulted in improved productivity in the remaining ones. c. The growing Chinese automotive market also presents attractive business opportunities for automotive component manufacturers for exports. Threats 1. Lower Margins a. Highly competitive: Margins are likely to come under pressure in the long term because as competition increases, auto manufacturers will find it difficult to increase prices and will try to cut costs. The burden will eventually fall on auto ancillary players. b. Consolidation: As manufacturers sourcing components are keen to get components from fewer sources in future, this will lead to consolidation in the sector. Companies will have to focus on quality and abide by delivery schedules if they want to survive. 2. Trade Agreements The growing number of Free and Preferential trade agreements being signed by India with countries like Thailand, Singapore and other ASEAN countries will hurt the cost competitiveness of Indian companies as Indian players play significantly higher duties than their Asian counterparts. Therefore, Indian companies might lose out on big orders if the duty structure is not rationalised. Competitiveness amp; Position of Major Rivals The Company is operating in a highly competitive market which may exerts pressure both on the top line as well as the bottom line of the company. The market structure is fragmented for a large number of ancillary products. The net profit fell 11. 5% year-on-year to Rs 247 crore  in the quarter ended June 2012 on rising depreciation cost. It’s competitor Motherson Sumi has recently acquired Peguform and Visiocorp and Vivek Chaand Sehgal and the acquisitions have reaped good returns so far. Its current turnover stands at Rs 15,000  crore. WABCO India has reported a sales turnover of Rs 249. 29  crore  and a net profit of Rs 41. 84 crore for the quarter ended Jun ’12. The slowdown in auto sales is having a cascading effect on ancillary units forcing them to to cut production as inventories have started piling up due to demand slump. Bosch is not the only auto component supplier to curtail production. Other companies such as Mother Sumi Systems, which supplies parts to Maruti Suzuki, have also seen a drop in demand. According to Automotive Component Manufacturers’ Association of India, growth of auto component industry is expected to slow down to 6-7% this year compared to 14% in 2011-12. As the growth is likely to be less, this might result in companies getting more competitive to get deals in their hand. Following are the few competitors of Bosch Ltd Name| Last Price| Market Cap. (Rs. cr. )| Sales Turnover| Net Profit| Total Assets| Bosch| 8,734. 75| 27,426. 15| 8,162. 06| 1,122. 56| 5,035. 57| Exide Industrie| 151. 85| 12,907. 25| 5,111. 02| 461. 17| 3,057. 32| Motherson Sumi| 160. 95| 9,462. 9| 3,587. 46| 317. 17| 2,152. 70| Amara Raja Batt| 224. 30| 3,831. 32| 2,371. 03| 215. 06| 907. 54| WABCO India| 1,629. 25| 3,090. 29| 1,045. 64| 153. 40| 529. 97| Amtek India| 100. 15| 2,771. 91| 1,886. 62| 151. 25| 3,758. 02| Amtek Auto| 88. 40| 1,949. 64| 2,368. 56| 288. 13| 7,533. 64| Federal-Mogul| 204. 85| 1,139. 62| 1,151. 48| 37. 46| 569. 03| Wheels| 745. 80| 736. 06| 2,077. 54| 34. 35| 55 5. 58| Sundaram-Clayton| 185. 45| 703. 51| 1,033. 94| 61. 17| 620. 78| Automotive Axle| 381. 90| 577. 13| 1,012. 49| 57. 56| 305. 65| Banco Products| 65. 95| 471. 67| 559. 63| 72. 43| 417. 1| Jamna Auto| 117. 20| 462. 78| 955. 58| 42. 84| 272. 62| PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS Porter’s 5 forces and analysis of the competitive environment in this sector: Threat of new entrants (Moderate) 1. De-licensing has opened the market new entrants. 2. However, there are still many barriers to entry for the auto components market. Initial capital is very huge in the organised market restricting smaller players. 3. Technology and quality demands are very stringent. 4. As OEMs constitute the largest customer segment, component manufacturers get into strategic long term relationships, esp. or high value items. 5. Other advantages to existing players include customer service and distribution network. We can conclude that threat of new entrants is moderate. Bargaining power of supplier s 1. Raw material cost comes to 50-60% of the total production cost. 2. Suppliers to the auto component sector include companies from the electronics, fabrication, plastic and rubber, casting/forging, machine tools industries. 3. Bargaining power is low for high technology products. 4. Unorganized sector dominates the domestic component market due to excise benefits. Generally, excess supply persists. Bargaining power of customers (High) Bargaining power of customers is very high. The demand for auto ancillary products in linked to automobile demand. Demand is derived from – OEMs| Low Margin| Largest Demand, Stringent Requirements| Replacement Market| High Margin| Presence of Small competitors with cheaper prices| Exports| High Margin| Increasing Demand, Focus on Quality| This means: 1. The OEM market is very competitive and component manufacturers have to compromise on margins to bag bulk orders. 2. Moreover, delivery schedules and quality standards have to be adhered to very strictly. Companies operating in the export market face competition at a global level. Export demand is linked to the increasing acceptance towards outsourcing. In light of increased competition in the global market and oversupply situation, large auto manufacturers faced significant pressure on margins. Moreover, the imperative to invest in new product development increased. This resulted in global majors increasing budget for outsourcing of components in order to save cost. Threat of Substitutes (Low) The only substitutes to auto component manufacturers are organised component players working closely with R;amp;D teams of OEMs. However, this threat is very low. The unorganised components market faces a greater threat as replacement market consumers are shifting to genuine components. Rivalry among Competitors (Moderate) Competition is moderate. At the domestic level, market structure is fragmented for a large number of ancillary products. Most companies adopt low cost and differentiation strategies. In some products (like batteries), only two or three companies control over 80% of the market. Competition in coming period is expected to intensify, as global players enter the market leading to consolidation. The dereservation of Small Scale Industries will result in access to capital and technology. EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX Key External Factors| Weight| Rating| Wtd Score| Opportunities| | | | | | | | Human Capital| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| Labour Cost| 0. 10| 1| 0. 10| Domestic investment and growth| 0. 05| 2| 0. 10| Continuous Improvement of Products| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| New Product Opportunities| 0. 05| 3| 0. 15| Festive season| 0. 05| 4| 0. 20| | | | | Threats| | | | | | | | Regulatory risks| 0. 10| 2| 0. 20| Input cost and inflation| 0. 10| 1| 0. 10| Currency risk| 0. 05| 1| 0. 05| Lack of demand| 0. 0| 1| 0. 10| Growth of Auto component sector to drop to 6-7%| 0. 05| 2| 0. 10| Labour Strikes| 0. 15| 1| 0. 15| | | | | Total| 1. 00| | 1. 85| | | | | The weighted score of EFE matrix is 1. 85. The score shows that the company is not very effective in taking advantage of the existing opportunities along with minimizing the potential adverse effects of external threats. References: 1. http: //www. boschindia. com 2. www. moneycontrol. com 3. News Article : http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052748703909804575122832895561158. html? mod=WSJ_latestheadlines 4. http://www. bosch. com How to cite Bosch India, Papers

Novel Study To Kill A Mocking Bird English Literature Essay free essay sample

Scout Finch was six and lived with her 10-year-old brother, Jem, and her widowed attorney male parent, Atticus, in the little town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression yearss of the 1930s. The narrative began when Scout and Jem met a new playfellow, Dill, who came to pass the summer with his aunt. Dill became fascinated with the spooky house on their street called the Radley Place. Arthur Boo Radley had lived at that place for old ages without embarking outside. The kids spent their summer inventing games intended to acquire Boo to come out, but they had no success. The undermentioned summer, when Dill returned, the kids one time once more schemed to convey out Boo, but they easy began to recognize that Boo was non the monster they had imagined. They shortly discovered that Boo was the one departure nowadayss for them. Meanwhile, Atticus agreed to support a black adult male named Tom Robinson who had been accused of ravishing a white adult female named Mayella Ewell. Atticus knew that Tom was guiltless, and despite the name naming and bullying from Whites, Atticus gave Tom his best defence as the kids watched the test from the colored balcony. Yet, despite the important grounds indicating to Tom s artlessness, the all-white jury convicted him. When he subsequently attempted to get away from prison, he was shot and killed. Scout, Jem, and Dill learned hard lessons about the nature of unfairness. Lookout was so placed in danger by a barbarous white adult male, Bob Ewell, who wanted retaliation on Atticus because he defended Tom Robinson and made a sap out of his household at the test. Merely the gallantry of Boo Radley, who stabbed Bob Ewell to decease, saved Scout from being killed. Finally, Scout learned the existent significance of courage, credence, and compassion. In the terminal, Scout felt as though she could conceive of what life was like for Boo. Finally, he had become a human being to her. Lookout decided to encompass her male parent s advice to pattern understanding and apprehension and demonstrate that her experiences with hatred and bias would non impact her religion in human goodness. II. Vocabulary 1 ) 5 words that I thought were troublesome: Pg. 97 ~ It was obstreperous, disorderly and opprobrious, Obstreperous noisy, blatant, or rambunctious ; boisterous Pg. 99 ~ Her usage of bathroom invective leaves nil to the imaginativeness. Invective opprobrious linguistic communication Pg. 106 ~ No, he s merely ambling along, so slow you ca nt state it. Ambling traveling in a at leisure, relaxed manner Pg. 115 ~ Once she heard Jem refer to our male parent as Atticus and her reaction was apoplectic. Apoplectic fury, a tantrum of utmost choler Pg. 136 ~ There was no mark of piano, organ, hymnals, church plans the familiar ecclesiastical obstruction we saw every Sunday. Impedimenta luggage or other things that retard one s advancement 2 ) Wordss that best describe the stoping of the book and why: Prejudice, artlessness, and wickedness are the best words to depict the stoping of this novel. Boo Radley and Tom Robinson were both prejudged by the citizens of Maycomb County. While Tom was stereotyped because of his tegument coloring material, Boo was gossiped approximately because he chose to populate reclusively. These two were work forces of virtuousness although the population thought otherwise. It is a wickedness to kill a mocker, as they were guiltless animals who had neer hurt anyone. They provided pleasance to people with their charming vocals. In the novel, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley could be symbolized by mockers. Their lives were destroyed by society s unfairness. 3 ) Two illustrations each of the following from the novel: Effective Description: Pg. 9 Inside the house lived a malevolent apparition. This describes how Boo Radley was blamed for every immorality that occurred. Pg. 95 Nigger lover! Atticus Finch was called this because he was supporting an honest, decent, and hapless black adult male, Tom Robinson, who was accused of ravishing a white adult female. Alliteration: Pg. 3 When he was about 13, my brother Jem got his arm severely broken at the cubitus. Pg. 18 By the clip Mrs. Cat called the apothecarys shop for an order of cocoa malted mice the category was writhing like a pail of Catawba worms. Similes: Pg. 149 Aunt Alexandra fitted into the universe of Maycomb like a manus into a baseball mitt, but neer into the universe of Jem and me. Pg. 287 You tell Cecil I m about every bit extremist as Cotton Tom Heflin. Metaphors: Pg. 133 In add-on to Jem s newly-developed features, he had acquired a crazing air of wisdom. Pg. 170 Starkly out of topographic point in a town of square-faced shops and steep-roofed houses, the Maycomb gaol was a illumination Gothic joke one cell broad and two cells high, complete with bantam crenelations and winging buttresses. Emphatic Repeat Pg. 197 aˆÂ ¦Mr. Ewell was sitting smugly in the informant chair, appraising his handiworkaˆÂ ¦ gavel lights-outs decreasing in strength until the lone sound in the courtroom was a subdued pink-pink-pink: the justice might hold been knaping the bench with a pencil. In this sentence, pink-pink-pink emphasizes that the sound of the gavel is really quiet because Mr. Ewell is non concentrating. Pg. 233 But there is one manner in this state in which all work forces are created equal there is one human establishment that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid adult male the equal of an Einstein, and the nescient adult male the equal of any college president. In this quotation mark, Atticus is seeking to stress the importance of equality. III. Puting The narrative began one summer in 1933 in the rural town of Maycomb, Alabama, United States. This was during the Great Depression of the 1930 s. The fresh clearly indicated the economic adversities. The segregation of inkinesss and Whites was the jurisprudence in Alabama at the clip. IV. Word picture 1 ) Scout Finch is a major character in the novel. Innocent: She was a charitable 6-year-old kid who had no experience with the immoralities of world. Lookout was able to chase away a rabble of work forces purpose on lynching a black adult male with her simple action of childlike friendliness. Similarly, Scout s artlessness prevented her from seeing Boo s efforts to hold a function in the kids s lives. She had a basic religion in the goodness of the people in her community. As the novel progressed, this religion was tested by the hate and bias that emerged during Tom Robinson s test. Scout developed a more grown-up position that enabled her to appreciate human goodness without disregarding human immorality. Mature: Lookout was surely a dynamic character and had decidedly grown and matured through the class of the novel. Although she retained her childlike artlessness to the terminal, she had learned the importance of go forthing people entirely when they did non harm others, of leting people the right to be different ( e.g. Boo Radley ) . Individualist and Independent: While most misss in Scout s place would be have oning frocks and larning manners, Scout wore overalls and learned to mount trees with Jem and Dill. She fought male childs without fright. She was unusual for being a romp in Maycomb. Intelligent and Thoughtful: She learned to read before get downing school, something unheard of during that clip period. She learned from her male parent that worlds had a great capacity for immorality and good and that the immorality could frequently be defeated if one approached others with a sense of understanding and apprehension. As the novel progressed, Scout learned to meet immorality and she would retain her scruples without going misanthropic. 2 ) Boo Radley was a minor character in the novel. Benevolent: Although he was annoyed by Jem, Dill, and Scout s games intended to convey him out from his house, he still left little gifts for them in the knothole of a tree at the corner of his belongings. Although the childs believed that he was an evil monster, Boo saved Scout and Jem by fatally knifing Bob Ewell. 3 ) Which character from the book would I prefer to be? Why? I would prefer to be Atticus Finch who was a widowman with a dry sense of temper. Atticus had instilled in his kids his strong sense of morality and justness. He was one of the few occupants of Maycomb committed to racial equality. When he agreed to support Tom Robinson, a black adult male charged with ravishing a white adult female, he exposed himself and his household to the choler of the white community. He practiced the moralss of understanding and apprehension that he taught to his kids and neer held a score against the people of Maycomb. He taught his kids to esteem others through the illustration of the manner he lived his life. One clip he said, You neer truly cognize a adult male until you stand in his places and walk around in them. He besides taught morality, bravery, and about human relationships. It s a wickedness to kill a mocker, said Atticus to Scout and Jem. The mocker symbolizes human existences who bring joy and do no injury. V. Plot Analysis 1. Sketch the secret plan of the novel Crisis Tom Robinson, a decent, honorable black adult male, was accused of crushing and ravishing a white adult female named Mayella Ewell. Complicating Incident Atticus Finch defended Tom Robinson in tribunal and tried to turn out his artlessness against complainant Bob Ewell. Major Events Atticus was appointed to be Tom s attorney. Atticus defended Tom in tribunal and proved his artlessness. In malice of the grounds, the all-white jury could non allow a finding of fact in favor of Tom over Bob Ewell, a white adult male, because of his race. Tom was found guilty of ravishing Mayella Ewell. Watching the test, Scout and Jem could non understand how a jury could perchance convict Tom Robinson based on the Ewell s specious narrative. Tom was sent to province prison and there was hope for an entreaty of his test. Climax Tom Robinson was shot while seeking to get away from prison. The guards who shot him set 17 slugs into him, another case of obvious racism. Denouement When word spread that Tom Robinson had been shot while seeking to get away from prison, Jem and Scout struggled to come to footings with the unfairness of the test and of Tom s destiny. Atticus informed Tom s married woman of the calamity. 2. Examples of the undermentioned footings: Supporters Scout Finch, Jem Finch, and Atticus Finch Adversary Bob Ewell, the adult male who accused Tom of ravishing his girl Subplots a ) The kids were fascinated with the cryptic and recluse Boo Radley. They tried to acquire him out. They had a series of brushs with him as Boo left little nowadayss for them. However, the kids neer saw him in individual. B ) After doing menaces to Atticus and others connected to the test, Bob Ewell assaulted Scout and Jem as they walked place one dark. Boo Radley heroically saved the kids and fatally stabbed Ewell. The sheriff, cognizing that Boo, like Tom Robinson, would be misunderstood and probably convicted in a test, protected Boo by stating that Ewell tripped and fell on his ain knife. After sitting and speaking with Scout briefly, Boo retreated into his house, and Scout neer saw him once more. Boding Burris Ewell s visual aspect in the school foreshadowed the filth of Bob Ewell. The nowadayss Jem and Scout found in the oak tree foreshadowed the eventual find of Boo Radley s good-heartedness. Bob Ewell s menaces and leery behavior after the test foreshadowed his onslaught on the kids. VI. Triumph or Tragedy There were no victory in this novel. Tragically, the novel took topographic point during a clip when racial favoritism was rampant. The primary individual symbolized by a mocker would be Tom Robinson, a nice black adult male. After assisting a hapless, white miss, she turned on him and finally caused his decease. Besides, Maycomb was a little, rural town where people knew their topographic points, where one behaved as others expected, and where households were labeled as holding streaks which were inherited. A mocker besides symbolized Boo Radley who left little nowadayss for the kids. However, society was cruel to him as he was a hermit. VII. Major Conflict: Human vs. Human The childhood artlessness with which Scout and Jem began the novel was threatened by legion incidents that exposed the immorality of human nature, notably Tom Robinson s guilty finding of fact and Ewell s vindictiveness. As the novel progressed, Scout and Jem struggled to keep religion in human goodness without disregarding human immorality. They eventually agreed with the moral that their male parent taught them people have both good and bad qualities, but we should look up to the good while understanding and forgiving the bad. This position protected the inexperienced person from being destroyed by contact with immorality. VIII. Internalize One of the subjects was about bias, including bias against black people ( the Tom Robinson test ) and bias against people who were different in any manner ( like the misjudgement of Boo Radley ) . Another subject was about turning up ( the kids learned to avoid unprompted behavior, see the universe from other people s point of position, and accept the fact that everyone was different ) . It was besides about morality. Atticus believed that human existences must face moral issues as he mounted the defense mechanism of Tom Robinson. The last subject was about the importance of compassion. Scout and Jem learned to esteem other people s differences and to admit their privateness. At the terminal of the narrative, Scout walked Boo place, neer to see him once more. This implied that Scout and Jem had learned to go forth Boo entirely. I truly enjoyed this novel as it was a historically fabricated rite of transition book. In the narrative, Scout, Jem, and Dill matured as clip progressed by being confronted with some evil worlds that they were non exposed to in their childhood. By witnessing these events, they gained better opinion accomplishments. Although the narrative took topographic point in the fanciful town of Maycomb, it was still credible because the writer, Harper Lee, took great clip in showing the inside informations of the Great Depression and the segregation of inkinesss and Whites which prevailed during that clip ( 1930 s ) .